Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 10 Researches
7.1
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 15 Reviews
8.3
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Softgel
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) (from Lanolin)
50 mcg (2,000 IU)
250%

Top Medical Research Studies

We set out to evaluate what effect vitamin D3 supplementation might have on patients suffering from mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). In this study, 19 adult men who were diagnosed with mild OSAS and had low vitamin D levels participated over an 8-week period. Each week, they took a sizable dose of 50,000 IU of vitamin D3 while undergoing various health assessments. We measured important factors like blood glucose, lipid profiles, and inflammation markers, along with repeated sleep monitoring through polysomnography.

By the end of the study, we observed a significant increase in participants' vitamin D levels, which jumped from an average of 19.5 to 41.8 ng/mL—an indication that the supplementation was effective. Along with this rise in vitamin D, we also noted improvements in fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol levels, as well as a decrease in key inflammation markers. Most encouragingly, the frequency of obstructive apneas and other related sleep disturbances significantly decreased.

Based on these findings, it seems that vitamin D supplementation can play a beneficial role in improving the prognosis for those with mild OSAS. It's exciting to consider how something as simple as a vitamin could lead to better sleep health for individuals struggling with sleep apnea.
Read More
We aimed to explore the connection between Vitamin D levels and excessive daytime sleepiness in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this study, we analyzed serum Vitamin D levels in a group of newly diagnosed OSA patients, dividing them into two categories: those who experienced excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and those who did not.

Our findings indicated that patients with EDS had significantly lower levels of Vitamin D compared to their non-somnolent counterparts. The study showed that lower Vitamin D levels correlated with higher apnea-hypopnea indices (AHI) and lower oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep. This suggests that sleep-related hypoxia may impact Vitamin D status and contribute to sleepiness.

Moreover, our analysis indicated that lower Vitamin D levels were independent predictors of EDS. This further emphasizes the potential role of Vitamin D in managing sleep quality for these patients. In summary, our study highlights an important association between Vitamin D levels and daytime sleepiness in people with sleep apnea, suggesting that improving Vitamin D status could be beneficial for managing EDS in these individuals.
Read More
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity in a group of 262 adults who were diagnosed with OSA through polysomnography (a type of sleep study). Our aim was to understand if vitamin D deficiency could influence the severity of sleep apnea symptoms, particularly given the growing evidence linking these two health issues.

In our findings, we observed that 63% of participants had low vitamin D levels, which were associated with increased severity of OSA. The results showed a negative correlation between vitamin D levels and key sleep parameters, meaning that lower vitamin D was linked to worse apnea-hypopnea indices, which measure the frequency of breathing interruptions.

Notably, when we adjusted for various factors like age, sex, and body mass index, our analysis revealed that individuals with higher vitamin D levels had lower chances of experiencing severe OSA. Conversely, those with vitamin D deficiency were nearly three times more likely to have severe symptoms, particularly in individuals over 50 or those categorized as obese.

This study suggests that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be important in managing OSA severity. However, it’s essential to note that we did not specifically examine the effects of vitamin D treatment, so more research is needed to determine whether increasing vitamin D can effectively improve sleep apnea outcomes.

Overall, our work highlights the potential role of vitamin D as a modifiable factor in the complex management of obstructive sleep apnea and its symptoms.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9.5
Improved sleep quality
It effectively addressed my husband's nocturia and my own sleep issues. Previously, I would wake at least twice nightly, feeling exhausted. After taking this vitamin D supplement daily, I noticed immediate improvements in my sleep quality, allowing me to rest through the night. It's considerably cheaper than other products I tried, and I’m grateful for NOW Foods and iHerb.
Read More
9.5
Easier to wake
After taking vitamin D3 based on friends' recommendations, I found it easier to wake up in the mornings. Within days, I noticed an increase in my morning alertness and energy. My husband has also benefited from it, making waking up less difficult. A great purchase indeed!
Read More
9.5
Normalised sleep
I have been taking vitamin D for years and my blood counts are now normal. I wake up feeling energised and well-rested. Please like my review!
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 10 Researches
7.1
  • All Researches
We embarked on an intriguing study to see how an eight-week weight loss and lifestyle intervention could influence vitamin D levels in men suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Our group of 89 men was split into two; one group received usual care, while the second group engaged in the lifestyle program alongside their standard treatment.

After this intervention, we observed some promising results regarding vitamin D levels. Specifically, the intervention group showed a significant increase in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels, with improvements noted at both the end of the 8 weeks and six months later. Indeed, their vitamin D deficiency was potentially resolved.

Moreover, we found that these higher vitamin D levels correlated with better sleep quality, as evidenced by increased sleep efficiency and improvements in several sleep metrics, such as the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index. Additionally, body composition measurements, including fat mass, also showed positive changes.

In conclusion, our findings suggest that a coordinated approach combining weight loss and lifestyle changes can be beneficial not just for vitamin D status, but also for overall health aspects related to obstructive sleep apnea.
Read More
We set out to evaluate what effect vitamin D3 supplementation might have on patients suffering from mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). In this study, 19 adult men who were diagnosed with mild OSAS and had low vitamin D levels participated over an 8-week period. Each week, they took a sizable dose of 50,000 IU of vitamin D3 while undergoing various health assessments. We measured important factors like blood glucose, lipid profiles, and inflammation markers, along with repeated sleep monitoring through polysomnography.

By the end of the study, we observed a significant increase in participants' vitamin D levels, which jumped from an average of 19.5 to 41.8 ng/mL—an indication that the supplementation was effective. Along with this rise in vitamin D, we also noted improvements in fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol levels, as well as a decrease in key inflammation markers. Most encouragingly, the frequency of obstructive apneas and other related sleep disturbances significantly decreased.

Based on these findings, it seems that vitamin D supplementation can play a beneficial role in improving the prognosis for those with mild OSAS. It's exciting to consider how something as simple as a vitamin could lead to better sleep health for individuals struggling with sleep apnea.
Read More
We embarked on a large-scale study to understand how vitamin D influences obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), especially in those who are obese. Analyzing data from nearly 445,000 participants from the UK Biobank, we focused on individuals who had no previous diagnosis of OSA. The key outcome was the development of new cases of OSA over an average follow-up of 12 years.

What we found was intriguing: higher serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the main form of vitamin D in the bloodstream, were associated with a reduced risk of developing new-onset OSA, particularly in participants struggling with obesity. Those with both a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher and waist circumference measurements of 90 cm or more showed a significant inverse relationship. This suggests that those with these characteristics might benefit more from maintaining higher vitamin D levels.

The results indicate that while vitamin D supplementation on its own wasn't tested, our findings certainly highlight its potential role in preventing OSA, particularly in at-risk populations. It's a reminder of the importance of monitoring and maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, especially for those dealing with obesity.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to sleep apnea severity
We aimed to explore the connection between serum vitamin D levels and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), particularly in patients also dealing with metabolic syndrome, known as Syndrome Z. Our study involved 270 individuals diagnosed with both conditions. We gathered important data on various aspects, including demographics, sleep patterns, and laboratory results.

From our findings, we observed that a significant number of participants had varying degrees of OSAS severity. Notably, there was a clear trend showing that as the severity of OSAS increased, vitamin D levels decreased. After accounting for various factors, we found a strong association between lower serum 25(OH)D3 levels and greater OSAS severity.

This suggests that monitoring vitamin D levels in patients with the dual challenges of metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea could be vital. While our study highlights an association, we noted it does not directly address the effectiveness of vitamin D3 treatment for improving sleep apnea. Therefore, further research is needed to determine whether boosting vitamin D levels can positively impact sleep apnea symptoms.
Read More
7
We conducted a study aimed at understanding how vitamin D3 might influence obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), particularly in hypertensive, obese patients. The research carefully examined the potential benefits of combining vitamin D3 with a medication called Dapagliflozin, a type of SGLT-2 inhibitor known for its additional cardiovascular advantages.

Over 16 weeks, participants were divided into four groups: those receiving Dapagliflozin, those receiving vitamin D3, those receiving both treatments, and a control group that received no treatment. We looked at a range of health parameters, including weight, blood sugar levels, and quality of life scores, to assess the overall impact of these treatments.

Our findings revealed positive outcomes from using vitamin D3 alongside SGLT-2 inhibitors, suggesting that this combination therapy could help improve cardiac and metabolic health, as well as quality of life in patients struggling with OSA. However, we acknowledged the need for further studies to isolate the specific effects of vitamin D on sleep apnea independently from the benefits provided by the medication.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 15 Reviews
8.3
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9.5
Improved sleep quality
It effectively addressed my husband's nocturia and my own sleep issues. Previously, I would wake at least twice nightly, feeling exhausted. After taking this vitamin D supplement daily, I noticed immediate improvements in my sleep quality, allowing me to rest through the night. It's considerably cheaper than other products I tried, and I’m grateful for NOW Foods and iHerb.
Read More
9.5
Easier to wake
After taking vitamin D3 based on friends' recommendations, I found it easier to wake up in the mornings. Within days, I noticed an increase in my morning alertness and energy. My husband has also benefited from it, making waking up less difficult. A great purchase indeed!
Read More
9.5
Normalised sleep
I have been taking vitamin D for years and my blood counts are now normal. I wake up feeling energised and well-rested. Please like my review!
Read More
9.5
Stronger bones
Wonderful! Vitamin D3 is vital for calcium and phosphorus absorption, which is crucial for bone strength, especially at my age. I take it daily after breakfast as a preventive measure. Since raising my vitamin level to 49ng/ml, I have experienced increased energy and better sleep. The capsules are small and easy to take, and I trust this manufacturer completely. Recommend to all!
Read More
8.3
Stable mood
After taking vitamin D3, my mood stabilised, I felt more energetic, and my sleep quality improved. These sunshine vitamins are definitely worth taking continuously!
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Sleep apnea is a common and potentially serious sleep disorder characterized by irregular breathing patterns during sleep. Individuals with sleep apnea experience episodes of disrupted or paused breathing, which can occur multiple times throughout the night. These interruptions can last a few seconds to several minutes and often lead to fragmented sleep, which may result in excessive daytime sleepiness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. The condition can be broadly classified into two main types: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), caused by a blockage of the upper airway, and central sleep apnea (CSA), which occurs when the brain fails to send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.

The diagnosis of sleep apnea typically involves a sleep study, either conducted in a sleep clinic or at home using portable monitoring devices. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition but may include lifestyle changes, the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines, oral appliances, or even surgery in some cases. If left untreated, sleep apnea can lead to various health complications, including cardiovascular issues, metabolic disorders, and impaired cognitive function, making it essential to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you or someone you know may be affected by this disorder.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.

In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.

Based on user reviews, many individuals report noticing improvements in their sleep quality within just a few days to a month after starting vitamin D3 supplementation. For instance, one user remarked on experiencing increased morning alertness and energy within days of taking the supplement (Read Review). Another review mentioned that after taking the supplement for a month, significant enhancements in sleep patterns were observed (Read Review). Overall, it seems that a short period is typically required for users to experience positive effects on their sleep.

However, it is important to note that individual experiences can vary significantly. Some users expressed no noticeable improvements even after several weeks of use, indicating that results may not be guaranteed for everyone (Read Review)(Read Review). Thus, while several users report quick benefits from vitamin D3 supplements, it's advisable to stay patient and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about sleep apnea or the effectiveness of the supplement for your specific situation.

Numerous studies have explored the relationship between vitamin D and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), indicating a complex and potentially beneficial link. For instance, one study found that vitamin D deficiency was prevalent among individuals with OSA, and that higher levels of vitamin D were associated with less severe symptoms of the condition [5]. Additionally, a review highlighted that vitamin D supplementation could improve sleep quality for patients with OSA, with a suggestion that it might reduce inflammation and oxidative stress related to the disorder [4].

Moreover, specific studies tied increased vitamin D levels to better sleep quality and reduced apnea-hypopnea indices, pointing to potential improvements in sleep metrics as a result of supplementation [2]. However, while there are promising correlations and improvements noted with vitamin D levels, the direct effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation on sleep apnea outcomes requires further investigation [3]. Overall, while current research points towards the benefits of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels in patients with OSA, conclusive evidence regarding the efficacy of vitamin D as a standalone treatment remains to be fully established.

Based on user reviews, a variety of improvements in sleep quality and overall energy levels have been reported following vitamin D3 supplementation. Several users noted that they experienced immediate and effective relief from sleep issues. For example, one user highlighted that after beginning the supplement, they no longer woke up multiple times during the night and felt more rested upon waking (Read Review). Another reviewer shared similar sentiments, reporting enhanced morning alertness and a general uplift in energy levels soon after starting the vitamin (Read Review). Some users even mentioned significant overall improvements in fatigue and mood, attributing this to regular vitamin D3 intake (Read Review).

However, it is important to recognize that individual experiences vary significantly. Despite numerous positive reports, some users expressed no noticeable benefits from the supplement, pointing out ongoing sleep issues or fatigue (Read Review). This indicates that while many see positive results, others may not experience the same improvements and should consider consulting a healthcare professional if concerns persist (Read Review). Overall, while there are numerous anecdotes supporting vitamin D3's benefits for sleep, individual responses to the supplement can differ widely.

Users have reported mixed experiences when it comes to combining vitamin D3 with other supplements or therapies for managing sleep apnea. Several users indicated that taking vitamin D3 in conjunction with other methods can lead to improvements in sleep quality and energy levels. For instance, one user noted that alongside using a mouthpiece for clenching, vitamin D3 significantly enhanced their sleep quality and overall health (Read Review). Another user reflected on how adding vitamin D3 to their nightly routine helped both them and their partner manage their sleep disorders, leading to better rest (Read Review).

However, there are also reports indicating that individuals have faced adverse effects, such as worsened sleep when taking vitamin D3 (Read Review). Some users failed to experience any improvements despite ongoing supplementation, underscoring the variability of individual responses (Read Review). These mixed outcomes suggest that while many find benefits in combining vitamin D3 with other sleep aids, it may not work universally and could require a tailored approach. Users are encouraged to monitor their personal responses and consult with healthcare professionals when integrating new supplements into their sleep regimen.

Based on user reviews, individuals have found various doses of Vitamin D to positively impact their sleep quality, especially for those struggling with conditions like sleep apnea. Some users reported effective results at doses around 2000 IU, noting significant improvements in their sleep and energy levels after adjusting to this amount. One user mentioned that they reduced their intake from 5000 to 2000 IU once their levels normalized, and experienced increased energy with rarely any daytime sleepiness ((Read Review)). Another user complemented their nighttime regimen with Vitamin D3, highlighting enhancements in their overall well-being and sleep experience after consistent use ((Read Review)).

Conversely, not all users experienced favorable outcomes; some reported no improvements after a month of supplementation, indicating that individual responses to Vitamin D can vary greatly. While many found that Vitamin D positively affected their mood and sleep patterns, a few recounted deteriorations in sleep when starting supplements, suggesting a need for careful dosage adjustments ((Read Review)). Users generally emphasized the importance of monitoring personal responses to supplementation to determine the right dose for treating sleep apnea and related sleep issues.

9.5
Easier to wake
After taking vitamin D3 based on friends' recommendations, I found it easier to wake up in the mornings. Within days, I noticed an increase in my morning alertness and energy. My husband has also benefited from it, making waking up less difficult. A great purchase indeed!
8.8
Increased energy
After one month on these vitamins, I feel significantly better—less fatigued with improved sleeping patterns. My skin's appearance has also improved. This is essential for those who work from home and lack adequate sunlight exposure. Highly recommend!
3.5
No change noted
I’m on my third package but haven’t noticed any improvement. I still experience rapid hair loss, poor sleep, feel low, and lack energy.
3.5
Minimal effects felt
I’ve been taking vitamin D for a month, but I haven’t felt any effect. December is a dull month without much sun, and I hoped this would make me more active and improve my sleep. Sadly, it hasn’t happened, so I’ll wait for spring.
9.5
Improved sleep quality
It effectively addressed my husband's nocturia and my own sleep issues. Previously, I would wake at least twice nightly, feeling exhausted. After taking this vitamin D supplement daily, I noticed immediate improvements in my sleep quality, allowing me to rest through the night. It's considerably cheaper than other products I tried, and I’m grateful for NOW Foods and iHerb.
8.3
Stable mood
After taking vitamin D3, my mood stabilised, I felt more energetic, and my sleep quality improved. These sunshine vitamins are definitely worth taking continuously!
8.8
Reduced sleep issues
My sleep quality improved significantly since I started using this vitamin D3 with a mouthpiece due to previous clenching during sleep. Since November 2019, I’ve noticed my shoulder stiffness and depressive feelings have lessened, leading to a much healthier lifestyle now.
8.8
Better sleep
My husband's depression and sleep disorder prompted me to find a solution. Taking one tablet of this supplement nightly has gradually improved his condition and my energy levels. I sleep better now and am able to enjoy light walks with enhanced immunity, making the transition manageable during illness.
5
Sleep issues worsen
I’m not sure if it’s coincidental, but since I started taking vitamin D3, my sleep worsened — I struggled to fall asleep and woke during the night. After I stopped taking it, my sleep returned to normal.
9
Improved energy
I have been taking this vitamin for years, primarily in autumn and spring. I've adjusted my dose from 5000 to 2000 IU since my levels are now normal. I feel more energetic and rarely struggle with daytime sleepiness, which has drastically improved my daily life. My family takes it as well.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity in a group of 262 adults who were diagnosed with OSA through polysomnography (a type of sleep study). Our aim was to understand if vitamin D deficiency could influence the severity of sleep apnea symptoms, particularly given the growing evidence linking these two health issues.

In our findings, we observed that 63% of participants had low vitamin D levels, which were associated with increased severity of OSA. The results showed a negative correlation between vitamin D levels and key sleep parameters, meaning that lower vitamin D was linked to worse apnea-hypopnea indices, which measure the frequency of breathing interruptions.

Notably, when we adjusted for various factors like age, sex, and body mass index, our analysis revealed that individuals with higher vitamin D levels had lower chances of experiencing severe OSA. Conversely, those with vitamin D deficiency were nearly three times more likely to have severe symptoms, particularly in individuals over 50 or those categorized as obese.

This study suggests that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be important in managing OSA severity. However, it’s essential to note that we did not specifically examine the effects of vitamin D treatment, so more research is needed to determine whether increasing vitamin D can effectively improve sleep apnea outcomes.

Overall, our work highlights the potential role of vitamin D as a modifiable factor in the complex management of obstructive sleep apnea and its symptoms.
7
Vitamin D and sleep apnea explored
We delved into the intriguing link between vitamin D deficiency and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Our investigation revealed that many individuals with OSA also struggle with low vitamin D levels, no matter where they are located around the globe. This finding suggests that there may be underlying factors contributing to vitamin D deficiency beyond just insufficient sunlight exposure.

Furthermore, we observed that reduced levels of vitamin D might correlate with more severe cases of OSA. This led us to consider whether boosting vitamin D levels through supplementation could serve as a potential treatment for OSA. Notably, some studies pointed out that patients who took vitamin D supplements reported improvements in sleep quality and a decrease in the severity of their OSA symptoms.

We proposed several potential mechanisms for how vitamin D might influence OSA. These included its role in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, improving immune function, affecting muscle function, and even involving genetic factors related to vitamin D receptors. However, we underline the need for further research to better understand these connections and to figure out the best dosages and treatment durations for vitamin D supplementation.
We embarked on an intriguing study to see how an eight-week weight loss and lifestyle intervention could influence vitamin D levels in men suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Our group of 89 men was split into two; one group received usual care, while the second group engaged in the lifestyle program alongside their standard treatment.

After this intervention, we observed some promising results regarding vitamin D levels. Specifically, the intervention group showed a significant increase in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels, with improvements noted at both the end of the 8 weeks and six months later. Indeed, their vitamin D deficiency was potentially resolved.

Moreover, we found that these higher vitamin D levels correlated with better sleep quality, as evidenced by increased sleep efficiency and improvements in several sleep metrics, such as the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index. Additionally, body composition measurements, including fat mass, also showed positive changes.

In conclusion, our findings suggest that a coordinated approach combining weight loss and lifestyle changes can be beneficial not just for vitamin D status, but also for overall health aspects related to obstructive sleep apnea.
We aimed to explore the connection between Vitamin D levels and excessive daytime sleepiness in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this study, we analyzed serum Vitamin D levels in a group of newly diagnosed OSA patients, dividing them into two categories: those who experienced excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and those who did not.

Our findings indicated that patients with EDS had significantly lower levels of Vitamin D compared to their non-somnolent counterparts. The study showed that lower Vitamin D levels correlated with higher apnea-hypopnea indices (AHI) and lower oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep. This suggests that sleep-related hypoxia may impact Vitamin D status and contribute to sleepiness.

Moreover, our analysis indicated that lower Vitamin D levels were independent predictors of EDS. This further emphasizes the potential role of Vitamin D in managing sleep quality for these patients. In summary, our study highlights an important association between Vitamin D levels and daytime sleepiness in people with sleep apnea, suggesting that improving Vitamin D status could be beneficial for managing EDS in these individuals.

References

  1. Loh HH, Tay SP, Koa AJ, Yong MC, Said A, et al. Unveiling the benefits of Vitamin D3 with SGLT-2 inhibitors for hypertensive obese obstructive sleep apnea patients. J Transl Med. 2025;23:296. doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06312-w
  2. Vázquez-Lorente H, Herrera-Quintana L, Ruiz JR, Amaro-Gahete FJ, Carneiro-Barrera A. Impact of weight loss and lifestyle intervention on vitamin D in men with obstructive sleep apnea: The INTERAPNEA trial. Sleep Med. 2025;128:37. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.01.011
  3. Archontogeorgis K, Economou NT, Bargiotas P, Nena E, Voulgaris A, et al. Sleepiness and Vitamin D Levels in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12. doi:10.3390/healthcare12060698
  4. Yao N, Ma C, Dou R, Shen C, Yuan Y, et al. Exploring the link between vitamin D deficiency and obstructive sleep apnea: A comprehensive review. J Sleep Res. 2024;33:e14166. doi:10.1111/jsr.14166
  5. Kechribari I, Kontogianni MD, Georgoulis M, Lamprou K, Perraki E, et al. Associations between Vitamin D Status and Polysomnographic Parameters in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Life (Basel). 2024;14. doi:10.3390/life14020275
  6. Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Ye Z, Zhou C, Yang S, et al. Relationship of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, obesity with new-onset obstructive sleep apnea. Int J Obes (Lond). 2024;48:218. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01402-5
  7. Locci C, Ruiu A, Saderi L, Sotgiu G, Bassu S, et al. Relationships between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity in Children: An Observational Study. J Clin Med. 2023;12. doi:10.3390/jcm12031242
  8. Kilavuz A, Celikhisar H, Dasdemir Ilkhan G. The Association of Serum 25(OH) Vitamin D Level with Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Patients with Syndrome Z (the Interaction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Metabolic Syndrome). Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2021;19:549. doi:10.1089/met.2021.0066
  9. Ayyıldız F, Yıldıran H, Afandiyeva N, Gülbahar Ö, Köktürk O. The effects of vitamin D supplemantation on prognosis in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Turk J Med Sci. 2021;51:2524. doi:10.3906/sag-2101-83
  10. Kerley CP, Hutchinson K, Bramham J, McGowan A, Faul J, et al. Vitamin D Improves Selected Metabolic Parameters but Not Neuropsychological or Quality of Life Indices in OSA: A Pilot Study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13:19. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6378
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